With geopolitical conflict breaking out on multiple fronts over the last few years, defence - and how to fund it - has become a major topic on the agenda of financial institutions. Implications for economic stability, inflation, debt, energy and national sovereignty create difficult questions for policy-makers, investors and international organisations working to find multilateral solutions.

This edition of the Bulletin takes a 360-degree view of defence, bringing together macroeconomic, capital market, sustainability and security perspectives. It features contributions from the Ukrainian Ministry of Finance, Defence, Resilience and Security Bank, International Monetary Fund and European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.

The Bulletin publishes on 2 September. Enter your details to receive it in your inbox.